SYLLABUS

 
Theatre 290 
University of Maryland--Department of Theatre 
Fall 2000 
Theatre in the United States, 1750-1890 

 

INSTRUCTORS: Professor Heather Nathans, 2818 Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center, x.     56687, email: hn29@umail.umd.edu
Korey Rothman Bradley, 2806 Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center, x.5-6695,   email: bradley@wam.umd.edu 
LECTURES:  Monday/Wednesday, 11-11:50, Room 2242,  H.J. Patterson 
DISCUSSIONS: Wednesday,   (12-12:50; 1-1:50), Room 1801, Performing Arts Center; 
Friday, (11-11:50) Room 1815, Performing Arts Center 
OFFICE HOURS: NATHANS: Tues. 2-3, Weds.2-3, or by appointment                                     BRADLEY: Tues. 3-4, Fri. 12-1, or by appointment 
WEBSITE:  /Faculty/HNathans/thet290/AmericanTheatreHomePage.htm  (view the website for Treasure Hunt listings, the course syllabus, postings, study and paper guides, links to sites for paper research) 
Required texts (available at the bookstore*): 
Early American Drama, editor Jeffrey H. Richards 
Bertha, the Sewing Machine Girl, Charles Foster 
The Senator, David Lloyd 
Margaret Fleming, James A. Herne
*There will also be a course packet for the class which will contain documents, essays, and an overview of the history of the period we are studying.  Readings in the course packet are required. 

COURSE DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES: 

In the wake of the Revolution, Americans struggled to establish a "national" theater--a task which proved unexpectedly difficult.  Whose idea of America should prevail?  How could the theater reflect the issues and questions that were starting to trouble the newborn country?  Could the theater address political debates?  Could it address the issue of slavery? Of labor unrest?  Of the growing immigrant population?  In the first century after the birth of the new nation, the theater offered its patrons numerous and often conflicting images of what it meant to be "American."  In this course, we will examine the development of the early American theater, tracing its growth from colonial pastime, to anti-British protest, to America’s social conscience.  More importantly, we will continue to question whether we can define an American theater--and what the role of that theater should be. 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:

1. Attendance: Regular attendance is expected in this course, and is critical to an understanding of the material.  Failure to attend lecture or discussion will lower your final grade.  Students are allowed two unexcused absences.  After the third absence, the participation section of your grade will be lowered by 3 points (one letter grade, e.g., form a B+ to a B) per class missed.  Excused absences include religious holidays or illness and/or emergencies for which a note from a physician or a University of Maryland Dean must be submitted.  Although we appreciate email notes informing us that you will be unable to attend class, they do not substitute for a doctor’s or a dean’s excuse.  Please note that attendance will be taken at every class meeting and discussion group (if you enter after attendance has been taken, it is your responsibility to inform the instructors by the end of class). 

2. Participation: Regular and respectful contributions to our ongoing exploration of the theatrical experience are a crucial part of this class.  Participation encompasses both asking questions and participating in discussions, and will contribute to your final grade. 

3. Reading Assignments: Our discussions, quizzes, and writings will be based on assigned readings, hence it is crucial that students keep pace with assignments and prepare material for the day it is assigned. 

4. Quizzes: There will be a total of 11 short quizzes throughout the course.  Quiz dates are assigned, and it should be noted that quizzes cannot be made up, except in emergency situations which involve a Dean’s excuse or a letter from a physician.  The quizzes are designed to test your comprehension of the plays (both plot and style) and the assigned readings.   Your lowest quiz grade will be dropped, but please note that you must take the quiz in order for the grade to be dropped.  Quizzes missed due to unexcused absences will receive a grade of zero which will be factored into your final grade. 

WRITING ASSIGNMENTS: 
A note about writing assignments: I do not accept late papers.  The only exceptions to this rule are emergency situations which involve a Dean’s excuse or a letter from a physician.  All written assignments are due at the beginning of the class period.  All written assignments must be typewritten.  As with any written assignment in any class, how you express your thoughts is as important as the thoughts themselves.  You will be graded for both style and substance.  If you have questions concerning a writing assignment, you are welcome to bring a draft of the material to office hours to discuss with me or with Korey Rothman Bradley. You will not have the opportunity to rewrite after the grade is given, therefore, if you have concerns related to the material or your writing style, I urge you to contact us before handing in the assignment. 

5. Discussion Groups: For each of the plays in the course, a group of 2-3 students will be assigned to create discussion questions for the text.  Each student must devise 2 questions and responses related to the text or to the historical/social/political context of the play, as well as a one-page response per question.  These questions and your responses must be submitted in writing (see due dates on syllabus), and they must be typewritten.  The questions will be used as a basis for classroom discussion, with the members of each group helping to lead the discussion for that day.  Each group should plan to communicate via email, phone, or meeting to coordinate questions, eliminate overlap, and share responses to the material.  You will be evaluated both on the quality of the written question/responses and on the quality of your classroom participation on the day of discussion.  Please note that while you are welcome to use outside sources to develop your discussion questions, those sources (including the Internet) must be fully and accurately cited.  Each student will participate in two discussion groups during the semester. 

6. Paper: The paper will ask you to research an area of interest to you (acting, design, directing, play analysis), as it relates to the material we are discussing (for example: women in the American theater, issues of racial or ethnic identity, religious bias against the theater, theater as a political tool, etc.).  You will receive guidelines for writing the paper, as well as a list of suggested topics.  You will also be asked to submit a 250-word overview of your topic with a three-source preliminary bibliography, only one of which may be from the Internet (see due date on syllabus). 

7. Midterm: The midterm will consist of essay questions, which will be distributed to students with a study guide one week prior to the exam. 

8. Final Exam: The final exam will allow you to reflect on the central question of the course: can we still define "one" American theater.  The exam will consist of two essay questions, which will be distributed to students with a study guide one week prior to the exam. 

GRADING:

I have attached a "grade sheet" to this syllabus, so that you may record and track your grades and attendance in the course should you wish to.  The "breakdown" of points is as follows: 
 Participation/Attendance 15% 
 Quizzes   20% 
 Discussion Group 20% (10% each) 
 Paper   25% 
 Midterm Exam  10% 
 Final Exam  10% 
(Note that a grade of "C" signifies satisfactory completion of course requirements; a grade of "B" signifies completion of these requirements with a far greater degree of proficiency; a grade of "A" signifies completion of the requirements with exceptional skill and insight.) 

A note about Academic Integrity: The University has a Code of Academic Integrity, available on the web at http://www.inform.umd.edu/CampusInfo/Departments/JPO/code_acinteg.html.  We assume that students are familiar with the principles of the Code, which prohibits cheating on exams, plagiarizing papers, submitting the same paper for credit in two courses without authorization, buying papers, submitting fraudulent documents, and forging signatures.  Students who have questions or concerns about these issues should contact the instructors or view the website for additional information. 

EXTRA CREDIT: 

You may earn up to twelve (12) total extra credit points in this class (to be applied as needed at the end of the semester).  You may earn the first five by choosing one of the plays that we are reading and doing one of the following: (1) Creating costume designs for three characters in the play that reflect the historical period as well as the demands of the script; (2) Creating set designs for two scenes that reflect the historical period as well as the demands of the script--NOTE: You do not need to be an artist to complete this project!  OR you may suggest performing a scene, dance, or song from the period.  Please see instructors to arrange. 
 You may earn the second set of five points through an optional field trip to the Ford Theatre, the site of Lincoln’s assassination.  The trip is scheduled for November 4, but please note that the theater is open on a daily basis from 9-5 if you are unable to meet on the 4th, but are still interested in viewing the site.  Guidelines for the Ford Theatre tour write-up will be distributed. 

You may earn the final two points by locating items on the Treasure Hunt List.  Once one person finds a particular item, it vanishes from the list.  You may find only one item on the list.  Once you have found it, please bring the item (or a copy) into class.   See the website for clues! 
 Please note: Extra credit is like homeowner’s insurance--there is no point in buying it the day your house burns down!  Therefore, I will not accept any extra-credit submissions after December 6.  No exceptions. 

Accommodations: Students with documented disabilities should consult with the instructors at the beginning of the semester so that the proper accommodations can be implemented.  Please feel free to schedule an appointment after class or during office hours to discuss any special concerns. 
 

SCHEDULE OF READINGS AND ASSIGNMENTS
(Reading and writing assignments are due the day they are listed) 

Theatre for a "sensible and polite audience": Colonial origins 

Aug. 30: Introduction to Course 
Discussion: Introduction to Course 
8/30, 9/1 

Sept. 4:  No class--Labor Day 

Sept. 6:  Missing the "Mother Country"--Theatrical entertainments in the colonies 
  READING: Brockett, pp. 262-264 (course packet); Documents 1-6 from Witham (course   packet) 

Discussion: Anti-Theatrical prejudice and questions of style 
9/6, 9/8 

Sept. 11: Revolution approaches--Consequences for the theatre 
  READING: Brown, pp. 22-29 (course packet); Document 10 from Witham (course packet) 
After the War: The Theater as a School of Republican Virtue 
 

Sept. 13: Post-war challenges--establishing a need for the theater 
  READING: Document 11 from Witham (course packet); Brockett, pp. 362-365; The 
  Contrast, pp. 1-18 

Discussion: Inventing "American" Theater--players and playwrights rise to the challenge 
9/13, 9/15 

Sept.  18: Building theater into the new nation 
  READING: The Contrast, pp. 19-57; Documents 36, 44, 46 
  QUIZ 

Sept. 20: Politics invade the playhouse 
  READING: Andre, pp.  58-84 

Discussion: Discussion group presents on The Contrast 
9/20, 9/22 

Sept. 25: Rabble, ruffians, and roustabouts--danger in the theater 
  READING: Andre, pp. 85-108 
  QUIZ 

Who gets to be American?  Heroes, Villains, &Clowns 
 

Sept. 27: Noble savages?  Race and racism on the national stage 
  READING: The Indian Princess, pp. 109-131; Article, "James Nelson Barker’s Republican 
  Drama" (course packet) 

Discussion: Early American musical theater--using race for comedy 
9/27, 9/29 Discussion group presents on The Indian Princess 

Oct. 2:  Defining the new American playwright and actor 
  READING: The Indian Princess, pp. 131-165, Brockett, pp. 365-374 (course packet) 
  QUIZ 

Oct. 4:  Heroes of the stage 
  READING: The Gladiator, pp. 166-210; Documents 67, 68, 125, 126 
  DUE: 250-word overview of paper topic 

Discussion: What about the ladies? American actresses and playwrights struggle to be heard 
10/4, 10/6 

Middle Class Melodrama--Republican Sentiment and Sentimentality 
 

Oct. 9:  New directions on the stage and in the playhouse 
  READING: The Gladiator, pp. 211-242 

Oct. 11: America’s social conscience--the playhouse as a site for reform 
  READING: The Drunkard, pp. 243-279; Article, "Helpless and Unfriended" (course packet) 
  (Possible guest lecturer on The Drunkard) 

Discussion: Discussion group presents on The Gladiator 
10/11, 10/13 QUIZ on The Gladiator 

Oct. 16: Drawing boundaries around American society 
  READING: The Drunkard, pp. 279-303 
  QUIZ 

Oct. 18: MIDTERM 

Discussion: Discussion group presents on The Drunkard 
10/18, 10/20 

Oct. 23: Women in the private and public sphere--the career of Anna Cora Mowatt 
  READING: Fashion, pp.  304-345; Article, "The Image of Fashionable Society in American 
  Comedy, 1840-1870" (course packet) 

Oct. 25: Mocking the middle class--comic and serious class conflict and the Astor Place Riot 
  READING: Fashion, pp. 345-367; Documents 120, 121, 130, 131, 132 (course packet) 
  QUIZ 

Discussion: Discussion group presents on Fashion 
10/25, 10/27 

Oct. 30: Alternative entertainments--Learned Pigs and Knowing Dogs 
  READING: Brockett, pp. 401-405 

Things Fall Apart--America Unraveling 
 

Nov 1:  Nation approaching crisis--the coming of the Civil War 
  READING: Uncle Tom’s Cabin, pp. 368-405; Article, "Social awareness on stage" (course 
  packet) 

Discussion: Minstrel  plays: America’s most popular entertainment 
11/1, 11/3 

Nov. 4:  OPTIONAL FIELD TRIP TO FORD’S THEATRE--SITE OF LINCOLN’S 
  ASSASSINATION 

Nov. 6:  Staging Slavery 
  READING: Uncle Tom’s Cabin, pp. 405-443; Documents 138, 139 (course packet) 
  QUIZ 

Nov. 8:  Different points of view--Boucicault and the reaction to Uncle Tom 
  READING: The Octoroon, pp. 444-494 
  QUIZ 
Discussion: Discussion groups present on Uncle Tom’s Cabin and The Octoroon 
11/8, 11/10 

Nov. 13: African-American response to The Octoroon and Uncle Tom 

Theater for an Industrial Age 
 

Nov. 15: Theater for an Industrial Age 
  READING: Bertha, the Sewing Machine Girl, ACT I-III; Brockett, pp. 405-411 (course 
  packet) 
  PAPER DUE! 

Discussion: Playhouses for everyone? 
11/15, 11/17 

Nov. 20: Highbrow/Lowbrow 
  READING: Bertha, the Sewing Machine Girl, ACT IV-V; Documents 180, 181, 186, 187 
  (course packet) 
  QUIZ 

Nov. 22: NO CLASS--HAPPY THANKSGIVING 

Nov. 27: American Musical Theatre 
  READING: Documents 95, 96 

Nov. 29: Politics and the playhouse again! 
  READING: The Senator, ACT I-V 
  QUIZ 

Discussion: Discussion group presents on The Senator 
11/29, 12/1 

Dec. 4:  Suffragette Theatre 
  READING: Margaret Fleming, ACT I-III 

Dec. 6:  At the end of the century--looking back at the American theater 
  READING: Margaret Fleming, ACT IV-V 
  QUIZ 
  ALL EXTRA CREDIT DUE 

Discussion: Discussion group presents on Margaret Fleming 
12/6, 12/8 

Dec. 11: LAST CLASS 

Discussion: OPTIONAL--EXAM REVIEW 
12/13 




GRADE SHEET:

 
 Participation/Attendance 15% 
 Quizzes   20% 
 Discussion Group 20% (10% each) 
 Paper   25% 
 Midterm Exam  10% 
 Final Exam  10% 

Unexcused absences: 
 

Quizzes: 
1.  6.   11. 
2.  7. 
3.  8. 
4.  9. 
5.  10. 

Discussion Groups: 
1.   2. 

Paper: 

Midterm: 

Final: 

Extra Credit: 
1. Design Project: 

2. Ford’s Theatre Trip 

3. Treasure Hunt